Embracing Indigenous Learning: A Holistic Approach to Education
With over 25 years of experience as a Special Education Teacher, Classroom Teacher, and Principal, Leroy Slanzi has dedicated is life to cultivating relationships built on kindness, empathy, and trust. He believes in the power of leadership to make the world a better place. He has consistently focused on nurturing a positive impact in the lives of students, families, and educators. Currently, he is working for the Lower Nicola Indian Band, feeling proud and fortunate to be in the final stages of his career working alongside Indigenous people.
His journey reflects a steadfast commitment to fostering inclusivity and understanding in education. His work has been guided by the principles of emotional intelligence, servant & relational leadership, and a growth mindset, which he integrates into every aspect of his life. As he continues to serve and uplift those around me, he does his best to remain humble about the path that has brought him to this point, where he is dedicated to making meaningful connections and advocating for a brighter future everyone in education.
Takeaways:
- The significance of free play in education is paramount, as it fosters emotional attachment and enhances the learning experience for children.
- Schools that lack strict governmental constraints often witness superior academic performance among students, indicating the necessity for educational reform.
- The contemporary educational environment necessitates a shift towards integrating technology, rather than banning it, to align with the realities of modern childhood.
- Emotional intelligence and mindfulness are crucial components of education, as they enable children to cope with stress and persevere through challenges.
- The decline in free play and structured play has resulted in children entering school with diminished social skills and cognitive abilities, necessitating a reevaluation of the current educational practices.
- Educators must embrace vulnerability and self-reflection to improve their leadership and foster a supportive learning environment for both teachers and students.
Website
Social media Information
http://linkedin.com/in/leroy-slanzi-3632b2233
Show Sponsor – National Association for Primary Education (NAPE)
Discover more about Education on Fire
🔥 https://www.educationonfire.com/
🔥 Support the show with a One-Off Tip
https://educationonfire.com/support
🔥 Ecamm Free Trial – How I record and produce this show.
https://educationonfire.com/ecamm
🔥 Captivate.FM – My podcast host
https://educationonfire.com/captivate
🔥 Descript – My Editing Tool
https://educationonfire.com/descript
Transcript
But they come in, I'm like, why are you guys building spears?
Speaker AIt's like, well, because the zombies are going to take over the school and we need to build a fort because we're going to attack.
Speaker AAnd that's the key to free play.
Speaker ABecause the one thing that comes from free play is an emotional attachment to your learning.
Speaker AWe don't even have bells at our school and our kids are excelling in all facets because they don't have those governmental constraints, so to speak.
Speaker AAnd unfortunately, they.
Speaker ABanning technology in a school doesn't change the fact that there's technology in homes.
Speaker AIt doesn't change the fact that, you know, parents aren't as attached to their kids because they're working sometimes two jobs or till five or six o'clock at night.
Speaker AAnd it doesn't change the fact that parents can't afford to send their kids to swim practice.
Speaker ABut nowadays, holding a kid's attention for more than, you know, a 60 second short video clip, it's almost impossible.
Speaker AThere's some archaic practices that don't make sense, especially living in this world.
Speaker AI don't know the last time I hand wrote a letter to a parent or to a doctor or whomever else, everything's an email and an attachment.
Speaker AAnd he was very strict too.
Speaker ALike he was so we, he was strict and he was funny and we know where he stood and he knew how to, you know, dive into our emotions to attach to our learning, which is again, discovery learning and experiential learning.
Speaker AYou know, the first time you touch a hot stove, you know, not to touch it again.
Speaker ABut he pulled passion out of us and a lot of it had to do with the fact that he brought us out onto the land and we were doing hikes and, you know, going up the side of the mountain and, you know, going up to these creeks.
Speaker AWe need kids to push back.
Speaker AWe need kids to be able to push back on teachers and their peers and.
Speaker ABecause that's where you grow.
Speaker AAnd that's exactly why I love education, because our kids are brilliant.
Speaker AThey are 4 years old, 5 years old, 17.
Speaker AThey say some very profound things and we have a lot to learn from them.
Speaker AWhen you have people who are emotionally intelligent and they're mindful, our world will be a more successful place.
Speaker BHello, my name is Mark Taylor and welcome to the Education on Far podcast.
Speaker BThe place for creative and inspiring learning from around the world.
Speaker BListen to teachers, parents and mentors share how they are supporting children to live their best authentic life and are proving to be a guiding light to us all.
Speaker BHi, Leroy, thank you so much for joining us here on the Education on Fire podcast.
Speaker BIt's always great to chat to people from around the world, and especially someone who's got such a sort of diverse professional background and interest in education.
Speaker BSo looking forward to diving into this.
Speaker BSo, yeah, thanks so much for being here.
Speaker AThanks for having me, Mark.
Speaker AI'm looking forward to the conversation.
Speaker BSo let's start where you are in the here and now, rather than doing the long drawn out process of the background.
Speaker BWho are you working with at the moment and what's sort of currently sort of piquing your interest?
Speaker AInterestingly enough, I am not in the public education system.
Speaker AI'm actually working for an independent school.
Speaker AI'm working an Indian band.
Speaker ASo I'm working on an Indian reservation and I'm in a school that is fully immersed into indigenous culture.
Speaker AWe're on the land a lot.
Speaker AThe medicine wheels at the center of everything we do.
Speaker AThere's a real balanced approach to our education.
Speaker AIt's wonderful.
Speaker AIt is amazing.
Speaker AIt's amazing.
Speaker ASo that's where I'm at as an educator.
Speaker AUm, and of course, I'm a dad and a couple kids.
Speaker AOne's off in college and one's in grade 11.
Speaker BSo, yeah, great stuff.
Speaker BAnd how does the experience of working in that scenario differ from some of the more traditional things that you've experienced?
Speaker BSort of pros and cons, I guess, in that sort of perspective, the number.
Speaker AOne pro is that the budget is different.
Speaker AIn a public education system, a lot of the dollars that are targeted for kids gets watered down through.
Speaker AThrough management, and it doesn't trickle down to kids.
Speaker AAnd working for an Indian band, the funding, I would say 95% of it trickles down to kids because there's no middle management.
Speaker AThere's one person who's above me and he manages the education for the entire band, not just for the school.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AAnd so I'm kind of running my own ship.
Speaker AAnd so the dollars that we get from the federal and provincial government actually goes into the hands of kids.
Speaker ASo when it comes to programming or just affording field trips and doing whatever, I have a lot more money than I did in the public education system.
Speaker AI don't have many cons because the pros are amazing.
Speaker AI really can dictate what we do instructionally, curriculum wise.
Speaker AWe do follow the British Columbia Ministry of Education curriculum.
Speaker AHowever, we can adapt it and supplement it based on how we feel it's going to tie into indigenous culture.
Speaker AAnd indigenous culture is how we should be living.
Speaker AIt's a balanced lifestyle.
Speaker AWe still are heavily into literacy and numeracy and, you know, we take all those foundational skills seriously.
Speaker ABut we also have a balance where free play is important and structured play is important and being on the land and foraging is important.
Speaker AAnd you just can't get that.
Speaker AWe don't even have bells at our school.
Speaker AAnd our kids are excelling in all facets because they don't have those governmental constraints, so to speak.
Speaker AAnd honestly, the only way I would probably go back to the public education system is if I went back as a superintendent or somebody who could change the structure of the school system.
Speaker AOtherwise I wouldn't go go.
Speaker AI wouldn't shift over as a principal.
Speaker AIt just wouldn't.
Speaker AWouldn't be the same.
Speaker AI would be just as frustrated as I was before I left because I just have it too good right now.
Speaker BAnd what I love hearing that is the fact that yours basically describing what so many people wished their educational experiences were like.
Speaker BAnd not only are you saying it is possible, you're saying that everyone's able to thrive through that situation.
Speaker BSo what is it that you think is.
Speaker BIs stopping the more traditional setups, taking these sorts of things on board, especially when there's sort of, there's evidence there that actually living that better lifestyle is actually more supportive for everyone, both in terms of the young people and also the.
Speaker BAs well?
Speaker AYeah, well, I think it's.
Speaker AIt's a combination, of course, finances, if you don't have the budget, there's certain things that you can't do.
Speaker AHowever, it's also a mindset.
Speaker AAnd I think, you know, we're, we're living in this, in this WASP mindset, this white Anglo Saxon Protestant kind of mindset where we have to, you know, live in this box.
Speaker AAnd, and I think public education, you know, needs to shift.
Speaker AAnd I can tell you, teachers in the trenches, special education assistants, paraprofessional students, they want to make the sh.
Speaker AAnd a lot of times your leaders, and not necessarily your school leaders like principals and vice principals, it's the leaders like superintendents who are attached to ministries of education or state education departments.
Speaker AIt's almost like they're afraid to dive into the social emotional piece of education, that emotional intelligence piece, and it's being mindful and being emotionally intelligent open so many doors for kids.
Speaker AAnd if you teach that early and you have kids who are mindful, it makes learning to read and write and do arithmetic 10 times easier because they can cope.
Speaker AAnd, you know, and I think that's where the issue is, is that there, there is a dire need for a shift coming from the trenches and coming from principals and vice principals.
Speaker AThe problem is, and I think superintendents want to make the shift too, but these, these people in charge of educational departments who've never been in the trenches aren't seeing it.
Speaker AAnd they keep pushing things like assessment and they do these professional developments around literacy, which are fantastic.
Speaker ABut nowadays holding a kid's attention for more than, you know, a 60 second short video clip, it's almost impossible.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ASo we're living in a different environment and I think, you know, if these people would just see that we can't teach like we used to and that if they would shift their focus to one that's more holistic, you're going to have kids who are more creative, who think more critically, who can, who can cope with, with stress like they used to.
Speaker AAnd so that's the problem I think, is it really comes down to the higher ups and then of course the financial component as well to allow you to implement certain things.
Speaker BAnd it just struck me as you were chatting there, of course, when you've got young children at home, sort of preschool, you're teaching them the idea of, of who they are, kindness, how they fit in society around, whether it's the immediate family or extended family and then the sort of the community at large and, and that's the building block for who these young people become, isn't it?
Speaker BAnd it seems amazing that you sort of get to that sort of school age and that seems to become less and less important and like say more and more about that traditional sort of assessment and grading and that kind of thing.
Speaker BIt's not such a.
Speaker BSome of those things do have a sort of a monetary value, but some of it can just be done sort of understanding that kind of way that we develop in the way that we learn.
Speaker BSo it's fascinating for me to sort of to hear what you said or the backbone of what you're doing now and why some of those things are so important and how that sort of reflects on sort of my experience certainly as a parent and also sort of being involved with young people.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AAnd I think, you know, the biggest thing that, and I, and these, these politicians and these, these ministers of finance, they know the world has shifted and they know there's been a decrease in free play, there's a decrease in structured play because it costs so much.
Speaker AAnd there's also a decrease in the level of attachment between parents and their kids because both parents are working and, and there's not a lot of time.
Speaker AAnd so what we' seeing is we're seeing more and more children being raised through technology and, and not developing those attachments with their friends through play or attachments with parents.
Speaker AAnd because of that we have kids coming into school where they're lacking those skills, where they, we used to get them back in the day, pre technology.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AAnd I think, you know, the government solution to this here in Canada anyway is to ban technology in, in schools.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AAnd, and I get it, it, it, it's sure great, but you're not doing anything by banning technology because our kids are being raised in the technological generation.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AIt's like the Industrial Revolution.
Speaker AYou don't get to just stop the Industrial Revolution.
Speaker AIt happened.
Speaker AAnd so we're in the middle of this.
Speaker AAnd so instead of looking at what we can do to harness technology, like for example, you're talking earlier about the time change and how technologies just did that.
Speaker AIt's a pretty miraculous thing.
Speaker AYou know, there's ways we can still have technology, but the key is to go back and, and have schools help parents to give kids those things that we used to have.
Speaker AAnd for example, at my school, I have two recesses in the lunch.
Speaker ASo I think I've, I've increased free play, which is where kids build that creativity, that critical thinking, those conflict resolution skills.
Speaker AAnd, and so we've, I've developed this emotional schools framework that I do a lot of professional development around for schools and for my own.
Speaker AWe really hone in on understanding the science behind how your brain works both emotionally and cognitively.
Speaker AAnd when you do that, you allow kids to be more successful.
Speaker AAnd unfortunately, banning technology in a school doesn't change the fact that there's technology in homes.
Speaker AIt doesn't change the fact that parents aren't as attached to their kids because they're working sometimes two jobs or till five or six o'clock at night.
Speaker AAnd it doesn't change the fact that parents can't afford to send their kids to swim practice or a basketball practice after school or do these sports.
Speaker ACause it costs too much money.
Speaker AAnd it doesn't change the fact that after school kids aren't just outside and in the cul de sac or in the backyard or in the field playing with their friends because parents are afraid to send them outside because there's this fear in our culture that they're going to get kidnapped.
Speaker ASo that's the real issue here, is that these solutions they're coming up with, it's Like I have teenagers.
Speaker AIf I tell my teenager he can't go out ever on a Friday night, I guarantee you he's sneaking out to go out on a Friday night, he's going to find a way because he wants it badly.
Speaker ASo you meet them halfway and you help with that transition and you set up boundaries and expectations around going out on a Friday night.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AAnd educating.
Speaker ASo it's a bit of a long winded answer there, but yeah, no, no.
Speaker BI just, yeah, I completely agree.
Speaker BAnd my daughter's a teenager.
Speaker BShe's just coming to the end of her sort of schooling and on that really sort of basic level of what you said from a technology point of view and that kind of thing.
Speaker BSo all of her exams are handwritten, all the work she's doing now is handwritten.
Speaker BAnd you just think if, even if she's planning on going to university, but if she's going to university or certainly getting a job, the next time that someone says to her, can you please hand write an entire program of work?
Speaker BOr can you hand write X, Y and Z more than a birthday card, thank you note or something like that?
Speaker BI mean, we just don't even live in that world now.
Speaker BAnd so even why that's even a thing in that sort of basic level of just living in that like say the modern world is, is, is sort of mind blowing, but I guess, I guess that's kind of where we are.
Speaker AWell, and it's interesting that you bring that up because, you know, in the world of AI, I understand why teachers may have kids hand write an in class essay for assessment or do a test handwritten.
Speaker AI understand that completely because then it removes the technology, removes any possibility that they're going to use A and cheat and it's not their knowledge.
Speaker ABut when it comes to like my daughter, all of her assignments are handed in online.
Speaker AWe use a, they use a program called teams.
Speaker AAnd so she does them on a computer, she emails from her to her teacher.
Speaker AAnd when she does get a teacher that wants an assignment handed in, it kind of throws us for a spin because, you know, especially in high school it's like, why, why, why?
Speaker AThat makes no sense.
Speaker ASo a teacher can put it on their desk.
Speaker AAnd you know how many times teachers lose assignments when you put it in the hand in box and whatnot.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker ASo I mean, in elementary school it's a different beast because you need to teach handwriting, you need to teach those fine motor skills and you know, kids can hand in work and you're not using technology as much until they're probably in like grade 5, 6, 7 when you're teaching essay writing and whatnot.
Speaker ABut yeah, it's.
Speaker AThere's some archaic practices that don't make sense, especially living in this world.
Speaker AI don't know the last time I hand wrote a letter to a parent or to a doctor or whomever else, everything's an email and an attachment when I have to, you know, work with other professionals or talk to parents and I mean, I guess I write things on a post it note once in a while, but that's just for my 51 year old memory.
Speaker BYeah, I'm with you there exactly.
Speaker BThe world according to post it notes has saved me many, many a day.
Speaker AYes sir.
Speaker BThe, the free play.
Speaker BI'm curious to sort of just come back to that because for those people who don't know, I mean the idea of free play is it just you've got this amount of time just go off and do your own thing or from an education point of view, is it more kind of we're creating the environment because of course you're still within a school setting.
Speaker BWe're giving you the opportunity to be involved with these sorts of things because we've been able to buy, I don't know, these type of apparatus or whatever it happens to be.
Speaker BSo from a sort of an educational sort of view, can you just sort of tell us what free play means in that kind of way?
Speaker AFor sure.
Speaker AAnd I think I'm going to separate a school based free play system from a home based free play system.
Speaker ABecause what you're describing in terms of a school of free play, like we, you go outside and there's monkey bars and there's rock climbing walls and there's swings and there's.
Speaker AThose are things that are there, you know, however, there's still fields of grass, there's still rocks and dirt and sticks and you know, so free play really is about kids going outside and exploring and discovering.
Speaker ASo it's that experiential learning and that discovery learning.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AAnd you know, and if I tie it back to home, even at home, a lot of people in their backyard will have a trampoline or they'll have a swimming pool or you know, here my kids can go outside and be up the mountain in 10 minutes if they want to, or they're riding their bikes and doing those sorts of things.
Speaker AAnd you know, and that's the key to free play.
Speaker ABecause the one thing that comes from free play is an emotional attachment to your learning through play.
Speaker AStarting when we're infants, through play, we learn facial expressions, we learn how to identify.
Speaker AYou know, when a baby looks at you, they can tell when you're smiling or in there or if you're angry as a parent.
Speaker AAnd.
Speaker AAnd they're learning those cues, and they're absorbing it, and their mind is growing.
Speaker AAnd so that Free Place, Free Play piece revolves around creativity and kids being able to go outside and collaborating with all of these.
Speaker AIf you can tell by the words I'm using, they're all buzzwords that you would use in a major industry.
Speaker AIf you're having a meeting at, you know, at Apple, you're collaborating, you're being creative, you're critical thinking, and it comes from play.
Speaker AAnd as that's disappearing, that's why we're having these kids showing up into kindergarten with speech and language deficits.
Speaker ATheir cognitive levels are lower, their.
Speaker ATheir ability to learn is lower because it's.
Speaker AWe're losing it.
Speaker AAnd so in a school, it's truly a combination and this symbiotic relationship between free and structured play.
Speaker ASo you have the recesses before school, the lunchtimes and whatnot, but in class, you can play structured games that will help kids learn to collaborate and to critically think.
Speaker AEven you do intramural programs at lunchtime where kids are playing football, you guys would call it soccer, or they're playing road hockey or doing whatever.
Speaker AAnd.
Speaker AAnd then, of course, schools have programs where they have basketball teams and volleyball teams and football teams.
Speaker AAnd so it's about meshing all those, because the learning that comes from free and structured play is massive.
Speaker AAnd.
Speaker AAnd that's probably the biggest deficit you're seeing in schools when kids are entering at four or five years old into the school system is because they haven't, you know, free played or had that structured play as much as we did in the 80s and 90s.
Speaker ATheir brain hasn't developed.
Speaker AAnd so that's why it's important for us as schools to make sure that we're allowing kids the opportunity to get outside and be creative with their friends and.
Speaker AAnd to play and to.
Speaker AYou know, I had some kids come in the other day.
Speaker AA teacher brought them in because they were building spears.
Speaker AAnd of course, the teacher's like, oh, my God, they're going to stab somebody with a spear.
Speaker AYou know, but they come in, I'm like, why are you guys building spears?
Speaker AIt's like, well, because the zombies are going to take over the school and we need to build a fort because we're going to attack.
Speaker AAnd they completely created this plan.
Speaker ATo surround the zombies and to attack them.
Speaker AAnd they had to.
Speaker AThey were using rocks to cut the spears, which is traditional, you know, what you do traditionally.
Speaker ASo there's so much learning besides the fact that it was about killing.
Speaker ABut once we got past that, it's like, wow.
Speaker AAnd they went on for 10 minutes just explaining to me their tactic and strategy, which came from a video game.
Speaker AThey playing plants versus zombies or something like that, or they seen it on tv, but they brought it to the playground and they didn't need technology to do that.
Speaker AAnd they created this whole system and.
Speaker AAnd what the society was going to be like once they got rid of the zombies because of free play.
Speaker AAnd.
Speaker AAnd that you can't teach that.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AThat's.
Speaker AThat's them learning together.
Speaker AAnd.
Speaker AAnd so free play is truly about that piece.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker BAnd what I love about that is like, say you had the attention, or rather they had the attention for you because they were already in the middle of it while they were explaining it.
Speaker BAnd I think sometimes the like say the initial reaction is, this is going to be dangerous.
Speaker BWe need to stop this or we're going to be responsible.
Speaker BBut actually the first conversation, even if you think that that is the case, is, how can we discuss this?
Speaker BOr how can we make this safe?
Speaker BOr how can we just at least have a conversation about, you realize what you're doing in the.
Speaker BYou know, the implications of that.
Speaker BAnd as long as they've kind of covered what they need to cover and they're being sensible and all the rest of it, and you feel like you've done whatever you need to do, then like, say you've worked through that, much the same as she's mentioned about the going out on a Friday night, these things are going to happen.
Speaker BSo having a sensible conversation about how we can work together to make it still exciting, still something fun, still something that you really want to do, but with that kind of, I guess, maturity, but certainly understanding of the responsibilities that go with all of these sorts of things.
Speaker BAnd then I think we're learning together, we're playing together, we're sort of.
Speaker BBut surviving together, which I think then you kind of feel like you're empowered to do whatever you like rather than, oh, I'd love to do this, but they're going to stop me, or we can't do this because it might be a bit dangerous or whatever that happens to be.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AAnd I think you nailed it.
Speaker ASo when you were asking me the difference between the public school and what we're doing here is, is the freedom to, to tinker with that.
Speaker ASo for example, one of the things that.
Speaker ARecess time, I will tell my supervisors, if you see two kids in a conflict, right, you can see them arguing, their voices might get raised.
Speaker AI tell them to just watch, jump in when you think they're going to come to blows.
Speaker AYou know, try to get there before that, but let them figure it out.
Speaker ALet them work through those, those emotions.
Speaker ABecause we're also, you know, while we're incorporating free and structured play, we're teaching kids to self soothe, to be mindful when they're starting to feel those emotions.
Speaker AWe're teaching them how to calm because they understand the science of emotions.
Speaker AAnd so what we see on the playground during free and structured play is when, when things get heated or there's an argument, we let them go and we let them figure.
Speaker AAnd as long as they don't come to blows and they can come back into class and they shake hands, it's like, okay, we got it, they're good.
Speaker AThat's just, that's been able to solve conflict.
Speaker AAnd the hardest part for teachers is we're so controlling and we want to intervene too soon.
Speaker AAnd the other part to that is society nowadays, you know, if, God forbid, if a kid, you know, gets hurt at school or something, that's like, right away, I'm gonna sue the school or you did this or you weren't watching my kids.
Speaker ALike he fell off the monkey bars.
Speaker AYou know, he was, he was swinging, he was hanging upside down like we used to do, and he fell off.
Speaker AIt was not negligence.
Speaker AIt was, you know, he, he learned a lesson.
Speaker AHe didn't break his neck because that never happens.
Speaker AMaybe.
Speaker A0, 0.1% of the time a kid gets hurt at school, but worst you're gonna get is, you know, maybe a kid will get a cut lip or a broken arm.
Speaker ABut even then, I mean, how many times do you see kids nowadays in a cast?
Speaker AYou just don't see it, right?
Speaker AAnd it's, and it's unfortunate because that's the part of play and I think that's the biggest difference at my school is that we can allow our kids to explore and push the boundaries and challenge themselves emotionally and physically.
Speaker AAnd it has a huge difference on their ability to persevere and develop that grit.
Speaker BAnd you know, I think the emotional things are really fascinating one because I think, think certainly in the modern society there's so much of that kind of, oh, you upset, don't be upset or don't do this or don't do that cut, like you say, calm down and, you know, just kind of toe the line, as it were, and actually to support people to say, you know, if you are angry, then that's absolutely fine.
Speaker BAnd you might, you know, you might find a way that you want that or understand how that process goes.
Speaker BYou know, I was angry.
Speaker BI've now calmed down.
Speaker BWhat was it that caused it?
Speaker BWhatever those conversations were in the same ways, whether you're happy and sad, they're all part of our human existence.
Speaker BAnd knowing that they all interact together and like, say, the understanding of them is important, rather than, let's not talk about that or let's not go down that route or don't feel that or don't, don't show that to someone else, because heaven forbid that they might get upset because you, you're in that particular state.
Speaker BYou can see why as a society, we get into sort of all sorts of trouble because that is being a human and understanding it and living with it and being part.
Speaker BThat being part of who you are is an integral part of thriving, I think.
Speaker BAnd then, like you say, as you grow up and you get more mature, you get to understand how that works.
Speaker BAnd that has to be a positive thing, one would think, as you go into adulthood, rather than trying to shut all that down.
Speaker AYeah, well, emotional intelligence is so important.
Speaker AAnd emotional intelligence starts with being mindful.
Speaker AIf you can be mindful of how you're feeling and being mindful of how others are feeling, that's going to allow you to develop the emotional intelligence, to be aware of what those feelings are and understanding the science behind it.
Speaker AAnd it's critical that we teach this early because, because unfortunately, as kids grow into adults, if they don't develop that ability to be mindful and develop that emotional intelligence, intelligent, you know, look what's going on right now.
Speaker AI mean, you look at this idiot Donald Trump, who's, who's running the United States based on narcissism and his ego.
Speaker AThat's all that is.
Speaker AAnd if, if this guy would have at some point in his life been taught how to be more emotionally intelligent and, you know, and more mindful of other people and develop some empathy, you know, narcissism wouldn't be ruling North America right now.
Speaker AAnd, and it's, it's a case in point.
Speaker AAnd, you know, I have kids who are five years old who are more emotionally intelligent than that guy.
Speaker AAnd, and that's why it's important, because if we don't teach these kids, when they do grow into adults, yes, some of them may learn to be mindful.
Speaker AThey may learn how to control their emotion, but if they don't, they can be quite dangerous people, you know, and it's.
Speaker AIt's a real.
Speaker AIt's a reality.
Speaker AIt's the reality that we live in.
Speaker AWhen you have people who are emotionally intelligent and they're mindful, our world will be a more successful place.
Speaker AAnd, you know, it's.
Speaker AIt's like putting the cart before the horse.
Speaker AYeah, we can teach numeracy and literacy until we're blue in the face, but if we don't have kids who are strong enough to get to that math problem that's really difficult and not quit, then we're in trouble.
Speaker AAnd nowadays what we have is we have kids whose attention spans don't last more than 60 seconds, and then when the going gets tough, they do quit.
Speaker AAnd the only way to get past that and to develop that perseverance is by developing emotional intelligence, because they can go, okay, I'm feeling frustrated.
Speaker AThis is difficult.
Speaker AYou know, I'm getting angry with this.
Speaker AI need to take some deep breaths.
Speaker AI need to be mindful so I can persevere.
Speaker AAnd that, unfortunately, is what our school systems have become, is these places of small, stressful events that kids can't handle, and they just result in behaviors like we've never seen before.
Speaker BSo let's take this to a possible, say, solution.
Speaker BThat's probably grand thinking, but I know leadership's important in terms of your philosophy and how things work.
Speaker BSo it always seems to me that the two sides of the coin are obviously that you can only do what you do.
Speaker BSo as a teacher or someone who's not in a leadership role, you try and do the best you can within any confines that you've got.
Speaker BBut in all the episodes I've done, it very often becomes that if you don't have the support of the leadership or the leadership don't make the environment feel where you're supported, or you can grow and, you know, create a world that we've been talking about, then it's going to be very hard to do that in, in the long term.
Speaker BSo in your sort of experience, how does.
Speaker BWhat does that leadership look like?
Speaker BAnd, and like, say, if you've got a great environment in a great school already, then, then maybe you don't know any different.
Speaker BBut for those sort of situations, like I say, where it's been slightly more stressful or you've been more sort of handcuffed because of the system you're in or the society that you're in or the local authority that you're in.
Speaker BWhat can leaders do or what can they at least be aware of to kind of make the best of the situation that they have for them?
Speaker AThey need to be aware of themselves.
Speaker AI think that, you know, I've been at this for 25 years and I've, you know, I've been in I don't know how many schools now, six or seven schools.
Speaker AAnd I've come into schools that were very toxic and very difficult.
Speaker ADifficult.
Speaker AAnd you know, in those environments, as a principal, regardless of how good I am as a leader, it felt very uncomfortable being in those environments to the point where I would, I would take it home with me.
Speaker AI would, I would struggle, you know, emotionally.
Speaker AI wouldn't be as good of a father.
Speaker AI dreaded going to work in the morning.
Speaker AAnd I think if a principal can stop for a second and go, holy shit, this doesn't feel good, then they're in the right place.
Speaker ABecause then they need to know if something doesn't feel good in the workplace and they can feel the toxicity in their environment, then at that point they know it's time for a change.
Speaker AOr they can sit in it if they like it.
Speaker ABut you know, if you want to sit.
Speaker AThat's why people are leaving the educational, you know, field in droves because they are being forced to sit it and they don't like it.
Speaker ABut as a school leader, you again, it comes back to emotional intelligence.
Speaker AYou have to be mindful of how you're feeling.
Speaker AIf you can feel discombobulation, if you can feel toxicity, you need to change for your own self preservation.
Speaker ASo go ahead and let your ego kick in.
Speaker ALook at it from a lens of how do I help me even ignore your school?
Speaker ABecause if you stop and say, how am I going to help my emotional health, my mental health, inevitably you're going to have to make the changes for your school to get there.
Speaker AYou don't get to just get that, you know, especially if you're a good administrator, they typically will move you to a school that's toxic to go in and fix it.
Speaker AAnd you know, and they don't typically just put you in utopia and saying, here you're going to this school and this is how it's going to be.
Speaker AAnd if they do take you and put you there, when you come from a toxic environment, normally you bring those bad traits and you'll ruin that school.
Speaker ASo the key is, is to be self aware, to really address your feelings and understand and then have a Conversation with teachers saying, hey, this is how I'm feeling as a principal here.
Speaker AHow are you feeling?
Speaker AAnd you develop a common view and once you develop a common view that you're right.
Speaker AYeah, you can cut the tension in here with a knife.
Speaker AYou can see that this is, this is toxic.
Speaker AIt doesn't feel good.
Speaker ANone of us like coming to work on Monday morning.
Speaker AAnd that's where you start.
Speaker AI've actually developed a program called the emotional schools framework.
Speaker AAnd I go and I work with schools and I work with administrators to incorporate an emotional schools framework into their school.
Speaker AAnd it does start at the top.
Speaker AAnd you know, and, and it doesn't cost a lot of money if you bring me in.
Speaker AIt might cost, I think depending on the size of your school, I remember between three and $5,000.
Speaker ABut you're not paying for a subscription after.
Speaker AThere's a common language that goes with it.
Speaker AEverything is structured into what you do, but it revolves around being mindful, around being emotionally intelligent and being self aware.
Speaker AAnd that's where it starts.
Speaker AIt's a no brainer.
Speaker AYou probably have heard of Mel Robbins.
Speaker AShe's the just let them lady making kajillion dollars right now because, and she's making money of US 30, 40, 50 year olds because we're stressed.
Speaker ABecause you know what, we get caught up in how other people feel.
Speaker AWe get caught up in how things are working.
Speaker AWe get caught up in this toxicity.
Speaker AAnd at the end of the day, as a school principal, it's no different from, you know, for you as it is for anyone else in terms of your mental health.
Speaker ALook at it and go, okay, my work is affecting my mental health.
Speaker AI'm stressed.
Speaker AWhere do I go?
Speaker AAnd honestly, it goes to being mindful and emotionally intelligent and getting everyone on board.
Speaker AAnd it's not hard to incorporate.
Speaker AIt is so easy to incorporate into a school.
Speaker AIt's literally I go and I do a five hour workshop, provide you with the resources that you need.
Speaker AIt's not something that you have to teach for 30 minutes every day.
Speaker AOnce you get the program.
Speaker AYeah, there's some front loading that takes about a, you know, two or three, four weeks.
Speaker AAnd then it's about embedding it into what you do every day and it becomes part of your culture and you don't even know you're on an emotional schools framework because it's, it's the right thing to do.
Speaker AIt's, it's, it's what Brene Brown does when she talks about vulnerability.
Speaker AIt's what, you know, Mel Robbins talks about with the just them theory.
Speaker AIt's about Gordon Neufeld, what he talks about, you know, the play theory.
Speaker AAnd it's, you know, it's, it's simple.
Speaker AIt's, it's simple.
Speaker AAnd it just drives me nuts when I, you know, when I run into leaders who just, you know, they're struck.
Speaker AMy, my literacy rates are low, my numeracy rates are low.
Speaker AI can't get my teachers to do this, that or the other stop and think why?
Speaker AAnd it's usually because they're unhappy, because there's something that's not right.
Speaker AAnd then you fix that.
Speaker AThen you identify the structures in your school to tinker with your structure and develop those, those emotional intelligence skills.
Speaker AThe relationships come, the servant leadership comes, the organizational leader comes, and it all blends in.
Speaker AAnd it's, it's really not hard, but you have to be willing to self reflect and go, okay, you know, and if, you know, if you're an asshole, if you're one of those authoritarian kind of bosses, you got to look in the mirror and go, you know, typically guys like, you know, people who are assholes don't really see the toxicity.
Speaker AThey, it's their ego driven.
Speaker ABut in education, they're very few and far between.
Speaker AI'd say 95% of principals are there for the right reasons and if they could just self reflect, it would just, it would change everything.
Speaker BYeah, I think that awareness is key, isn't it?
Speaker BAnd like, say, I'm glad you sort of mentioned that thing about the fact that some people just don't because they're not even prepared to look or they don't know or don't think they need to like say, whether that's ego driven or whatever.
Speaker BBut I think just knowing that you can pull the curtain back so easily and then once you do that, like you say the, the rest of it with the structure and the understanding and that can take care of itself.
Speaker BAnd I think that's such a, it's such a valuable thing.
Speaker AYeah, you have to be vulnerable.
Speaker BYeah, for sure.
Speaker BSo I'm always curious in terms of your sort of learning and how you deal with things.
Speaker BNow obviously we've talked about your experience as an educator, but it was there a teacher, was there a learning experience when you were at school, which you remember, that had a bit of an impact and do you sort of draw that into what you're doing now?
Speaker BOr it could be positive or negative, I guess, because sometimes you have a teacher, you thought this really isn't right and you do completely the opposite.
Speaker BLike say with this sort of more mature mindset.
Speaker AYeah, actually in my, my first book that I wrote, the Emotional schools book, I.
Speaker AMy acknowledgment went to my grade 56 teacher, Mr.
Speaker ARiley.
Speaker AMr.
Speaker ARiley was from South Africa.
Speaker AHe's obviously an immigrant to Canada.
Speaker AAnd he taught with so much passion and he, he somehow, I mean back then I wouldn't know but how he did it, but he pulled passion out of us and a lot of it had to do with the fact that he brought us out onto the land and we were doing hikes and you know, going up the side of the mountain and you know, going up to these creek and then he would, you know, he would, he would be so passionate about how he taught and then made and made and he found, you know, it was interesting, you know, because differentiation is a big buzzword now.
Speaker AAnd back when I was in school and when I had him and you know, in 1979, 1980, whenever it was actually probably 83, you know, he was very good at differentiating the way and what he taught that connected with us, you know.
Speaker AAnd so it was very interesting how he was able to bring in every subject in a way that he found a way to make it interesting.
Speaker AAnd he was very strict too.
Speaker ALike he was.
Speaker ASo we, he was strict and he was funny and we know where he stood and, and he knew how to, you know, dive into our emotions to attach to our learning, which is again, discovery learning and experiential learning.
Speaker AYou know, the first time you touch a hot stove, you know, not to touch it again.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker AAnd it's.
Speaker AHe.
Speaker AHe figured that out and I am forever grateful for the way I had him for grade five and grade six.
Speaker ASo I was quite lucky.
Speaker ABut yeah, my first book I wrote, I.
Speaker AI acknowledged him because he had a massive impact.
Speaker AAnd over the years there were other teachers and other leaders that had an impact on me.
Speaker ABut I can almost tell you every single moment in that class, you know, of learning and fun and, and the things that we did, it's because we were out of class in class, out of class in class.
Speaker ALike he really believed in being outside and being inside and taking what you learned inside and doing it outside, which is a lot of what I do at the, what we do at our, at the band school I'm at now is that the indigenous way of learning is hands on, on the land and in class.
Speaker ARight.
Speaker BYeah, exactly.
Speaker BAnd I was just going to say that kind of full circle of finding yourself in exactly that spot now, having had that that experience in a really positive way way is in some ways it's no surprise, but in, in some ways, you know, let's say an interesting sort of point of, of time and, and sort of making that become a reality.
Speaker BAnd I think the other thing that just struck me then as well is the fact that you sort of mentioned about them being strict.
Speaker BIt's not that, you know, young people want everyone to be sort of really soft and you know, knowing where you are, knowing where those boundaries are and being fair and honest and actually having proper conversations about that, that there's something very supportive about that.
Speaker BIt's not that every teacher has to be the same or react in the same way or have the same way of being like, say it's that connection, I think, in the understanding, the framework around that.
Speaker BBut when it's child centered, I think all those things become organic.
Speaker BAs soon as it becomes sort of educational framework centered, then you've immediately lost who you are and what you're trying to do.
Speaker BAnd I think that's where the disconnect probably gets started.
Speaker AYeah, I think the biggest, hardest part for teachers in terms of that word, being strict, is that parents are so judgmental.
Speaker AYou know, God forbid you have to use a firm tone, because you do.
Speaker AYou have to use a firm tone when you have a class of 24 grade ones who are a bunch of orangutans.
Speaker AI will raise my voice.
Speaker AI will have a firm tone.
Speaker AI will say, sit down, right?
Speaker AAnd they'll see it on my face.
Speaker AAnd, and it's not because I'm emotional, it's because I'm pulling that out so they can see that.
Speaker ABecause I want them for that second to feel a little bit of fear that they need to listen to authority.
Speaker AAnd we live in this world where parents are constantly criticizing teachers and educators if they use a little bit of fear.
Speaker AAnd they think that education should all be about joy and fun and rainbows and unicorns and talk to my kid.
Speaker AAnd yes, we do all of that.
Speaker ABut it comes a time where kids need to understand who the boss is.
Speaker AAnd that's the hardest part, I think, is that you're not even allowed to be that strict or structured without a parent accusing you of, of emotionally harming their child.
Speaker AAnd that's part of the problem that we live in today is that we've got parents who have kids in bubble wrap, which is part of the reason why free play is declining because A, they're afraid they're going to get kidnapped.
Speaker AAnd even though there's less kidnappings in the world than there was 30 years ago.
Speaker AB, they're afraid that they're going to get a scrape on their knee.
Speaker AC, they're afraid that, you know, they might, you know, get their feelings hurt by somebody when they're playing.
Speaker ASo they, they protect them from all of these things which is causing part of the huge mental health crisis that we're seeing around our youth in the world.
Speaker AThey're just not tough enough.
Speaker AAnd I think when I go back to talk about Mr.
Speaker ARiley and it's like bell bottom pants and bell bottoms in the 70s were beautiful and now they're coming full circle.
Speaker AAnd it's the same thing with education.
Speaker AYes, our style of teaching involves technology.
Speaker AWe're more creative, we can use video, we can, we can use more visuals which we didn't have back then.
Speaker AWe're paper pencils sitting in a row.
Speaker ASo it wasn't as dynamic but we also didn't need it because we could be bored because we had rocks and sticks to play with.
Speaker AAnd I think that's where, you know, education needs to shift back to, is that we need to start incorporating the bell bottom theory.
Speaker AI just created a new theory, the bell bottom theory in education where we.
Speaker AThere you go.
Speaker AWe need to bring back the free and that structured place so kids can learn how to be resilient and develop that grit.
Speaker AAnd parents need to stop pointing their finger at teachers thinking they're being mean or this, that and the other.
Speaker AAnd yet there are some teachers who are mean and they shouldn't be in education.
Speaker ABut 98% of teachers are not mean, you know, and parents should realize that, you know, there has to be a firm approach.
Speaker AWe have to expect our kids to work through tough things and that's what's lacking.
Speaker AAnd that's why, you know, we need to go back to that free play from the 70s and 80s and 90s where kids were tough and they had grit and they could get a scraped knee and you know, a cut under their eye or whatever it is and keep going.
Speaker AAnd that's, you know, where we're at in societies.
Speaker AWe're in this crossroads of social media, you know, decreasing our kids ability to stay focused and parents worrying about, you know, their kids feelings getting hurt.
Speaker AAnd it's, we got to get back to that place where kids learn how to cope with tough feelings and they develop that grit to persevere past a 60 second video clip.
Speaker AAnd you know, and I'm not saying that we need to teach like we did in 78s because we should not, because teachers are amazing, the things they do in classes, and kids can be ten times more productive.
Speaker ABut we got to get them back to being tough kids again.
Speaker BAnd is there a piece of advice that you were given either through training or sort of through your sort of experience in work, or even maybe some advice you'd give your younger self now?
Speaker BAnd I know we don't always accept that when we're younger as well, but something is a younger Leroy might.
Speaker BYou might think that would be quite an important thing to have known maybe earlier on in my career.
Speaker AYeah, I think early in my.
Speaker AIn my career as a principal, when I first started, I kind of ran my schools with an iron fist.
Speaker ASpeaking of using fear, I ran schools based on how I was raised by an Italian father, was very strict, followed these rules you didn't hear was the consequence.
Speaker AAnd I wished that I could have backed up, I could back up and go back and incorporate more of an emotionally intelligent mindset and a mindfulness, this mindset.
Speaker ABecause, you know, I do think that I probably did a disservice to some kids who needed to be more creative and have more, you know, more of a leash to let them run, you know, let the horse out of the gate.
Speaker AAnd I really kept kids pretty contained, and they learned and they did well.
Speaker AAnd I have great relationship with kids.
Speaker AAnd, you know, I'm not saying I was just this mean guy, but I was really structured.
Speaker AAnd I think if, knowing what I know now, I would go back and allow for that creative flow in classrooms and with kids to kind of push back more.
Speaker ASo because we need kids to push back.
Speaker AWe need kids to be able to push up, back on teachers and their peers, because that's where you grow.
Speaker AI think I took that away early in my career.
Speaker AI mean, it changed probably about 10 or so even long, 12, 13 years ago.
Speaker AI made the change.
Speaker ABut my first 10 years, I.
Speaker AI was really old school, and I.
Speaker AI was still good at what I did, but I just, I.
Speaker AI think it.
Speaker AYeah, I wish I could go back and change that.
Speaker BI think it's good to have people saying, you know, you might like to do it differently.
Speaker BBut like I say, you only know what you know at the time.
Speaker BBut to also know that you're continually development, you're continually developing rather, and that your development over that time comes through with experience, it comes with knowledge.
Speaker BIt becomes with maturity.
Speaker BAnd I think these conversations are great because you sort of.
Speaker BYou hear all of that experience in one sort of fell swoop, as it were, and Then you can reflect and be aware of sort of, well, what am I doing within my school or within my education setting or how am I speaking to that child?
Speaker BAnd is it, is it what I want to do?
Speaker BIs it something I can feel that I want to make a difference but I'm not quite sure how because I think then you can start to feel like you're learning as well with whether it's chatting to another teacher, whether it's going to your leadership, if it's like you say, just going outside of the education world and actually starting to listen to someone like Mel Robbins or whatever, just to sort of think, oh, there's, there's more to this out here than I was ever aware of or whatever it is that you're going to get that extra bit of information or growth or however it takes you forward.
Speaker BSo yeah, I think they're all positive things and the accepting of who you were or accepting of who you are, but just knowing that it's not set in stone I think is such an important facet.
Speaker AYeah, absolutely.
Speaker AAnd I think, you know, self reflection, like you asked earlier, how do we make these changes in schools?
Speaker AAnd I, and I told you that principals need to be self aware, mindful of their own feelings and I think every day I make a point of self reflecting even with my own children and how I'm going about with my 18 year old and my 16 year old daughter and self reflection is key and it's really about checking your ego at the door and, and being able to do that every single day.
Speaker ABecause you'll grow.
Speaker BYeah, absolutely.
Speaker BAnd it sounds so easy when we talk about it, doesn't it?
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker ABecause emotions are hard.
Speaker AEmotions are hard and that's why they need to be taught and that's why, you know, starting at an early age, we need to teach kids the science behind the emotions and we need to teach the adult the science behind emotions.
Speaker ABecause it really is brain science, it comes down to brain science.
Speaker AIt's all, emotions are all up here year.
Speaker AAnd I think, yeah, absolutely.
Speaker BAnd I think the other thing is, is just to remember that each day is going to be different as well.
Speaker BBecause I think, you know, we like to say we understand it more, we get better at it and then there's a day where it doesn't quite work or, you know, you get involved in something you don't want to and I think just understanding how that works as well can be, can be a really important facet too.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker BSo just thinking back to my kids and some of the Things that we sort of go around as well.
Speaker BIs there a resource that you'd like to share?
Speaker BAnd this can be anything professional or personal from a song, video, book, podcast, film, but something that, yeah, you'd like to share, which has had an impact in some way or another.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker AYou know what?
Speaker AI think what I want to share is for people to dive into my world.
Speaker AYou know, I've got a new website called emotional schools.com.
Speaker Ai think I just want people to dive into it.
Speaker AI think anything by Brene Brown around vulnerability, it starts there, especially for men.
Speaker AWe typically are afraid to be vulnerable and to acknowledge that we're having feelings and that our emotions are, you know, taking root and influencing what we do.
Speaker ABecause, you know, we're either.
Speaker AI watched Bill Burry, he's a comedian, and he went on, he goes, we're either angry or we're fine.
Speaker AAnd, you know, and all that stuff in the middle, we're not allowed to have.
Speaker AAnd I mean, he said something different that's not appropriate.
Speaker ABut, you know, at the end of the day, I think men really need to buy a Brene Brown's latest book.
Speaker AActually, I don't even know if it's the latest anymore, but Atlas of the Heart, it talks about the family of emotions.
Speaker AIt really talks about vulnerability.
Speaker AAnd we need to learn how to be vulnerability, especially because men are in a lot of leadership positions, and I know that's changing.
Speaker ABut, you know, the more we understand our own vulnerability and our own own emotions, our families and our kids and our.
Speaker AAnd our people are going to be better for it.
Speaker BYeah, I love that.
Speaker BAnd we'll have links to these things as well on the show notes so people can find them.
Speaker BSo that's be fantastic.
Speaker BSo obviously, the acronym FIRE is important to us here, Education on fire.
Speaker BAnd by that we mean feedback, inspiration, resilience, and empowerment.
Speaker BI'm always curious, what is it that strikes you when you hear that, either individually or as a collective group of words?
Speaker AWell, right away, I go to resilience.
Speaker AI think our whole podcast that we just did, I go back to Mr.
Speaker ARiley and I go back to free and structured play.
Speaker AAnd we need to, again, help kids learn how to be resilient and to persevere.
Speaker AAnd when they do that, when kids can become more resilient and they will be inspired and they will do great things.
Speaker AAnd so, yeah, you did you mean to do that in your podcast to talk about that acronym?
Speaker ABecause you did.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker AYou nailed it.
Speaker BThe amazing thing about it is I.
Speaker BThat wasn't the Original reason the name came up, that wasn't how it was generated originally, and it actually came from a conversation I had with my daughter.
Speaker BWe were in the car coming back from a gym session, and we were just sort of talking generally.
Speaker BPeople were asking me about it, and I was sort of thinking of a way of just sort of structuring some parts of the conversation.
Speaker BThis is a way back, actually, and.
Speaker BAnd that's actually her that started to piece that together.
Speaker BI mean, she's 17 now, so she would have only been in her sort of early teens or something at the time, maybe.
Speaker BBut it just.
Speaker BI just thought it was interesting from someone at that age going through the school system, that these were sort of important things which sort of came out of.
Speaker BOut of her imagination in her world, rather than me thinking about it from a more analytical point of view or a podcasting point of view or whatever.
Speaker BSo, yeah, I sort of love that sort of amalgamation of real life is what is sort of fitting it into the.
Speaker BThe way it might fit within education.
Speaker AAnd that's exactly why I love education, because our kids are brilliant.
Speaker AThey are 4 years old, 5 years old, 17.
Speaker AThey say some very profound things, and we have a lot to learn from.
Speaker BThem that they do.
Speaker BAnd.
Speaker BAnd I think that key thing is just being able to listen, isn't it?
Speaker BAnd making sure that we do listen and being in.
Speaker BAnd I think all those things that we've touched on today, from the emotional intelligence, the understanding your emotions in terms of being aware of yourself and other people in the environment that you want to work in and set up for our kids, is.
Speaker BIs a really important thing.
Speaker BSo, leroy, thank you so much for sharing all of this.
Speaker BIt's fascinating to hear your story in the way that you're working now and.
Speaker BAnd how you.
Speaker BYou sort of pulled all those things together.
Speaker BSo keep up the great work.
Speaker BAnd, yeah, we look forward to chatting to you again.
Speaker AYou bet.
Speaker AThanks, Mark.
Speaker BEducation is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.